Основы пчеловодства. Как обеспечить себя медом. Группа авторов

Читать онлайн.



Скачать книгу

пчеловода конструктивная система улья не столь принципиальна. Главное – знать основные характеристики своих ульев и в процессе расширения пасеки приобретать (или изготавливать) однотипное оборудование.

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

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