Essential Chinese. Philip Yungkin Lee

      hěn rè

      very hot

      晴天

      qíngtiān

      fine

      冰／结冰的

      bīng/jiébīngde

      ice/icy

      霜／寒冷

      shuāng/hánlěng

      frost/frosty

      暴雨／倾盆大雨

      bàoyǔ/qīngpén dàyǔ

      downpour

      又冷又潮湿

      yòu lěng yòu cháoshī

      cold and damp

      蓝天／多云／阴天

      lántiān/duōyún/yīntiān

      clear skies/cloudy/overcast

      (华氏）度

      (huáshì) dù

      …degrees (Fahrenheit)

      (摄氏）度

      (shèshì) dù

      …degrees (Celsius)

      零下⋯度

      língxià...dù

      …degrees (below zero)

      和风／大风／狂风

      héfēng/dàfēng/kuángfēng

      moderate/strong/very strong winds

      有霜

      yǒu shuāng

      frost

      风

      fēng

      wind

      暴风雨

      bàofēngyǔ

      storm

      潮湿

      cháoshī

      humid

      凉快

      liángkuai

      cool

      下雪

      xiàxuě

      snow

      阴冷的

      yīnlěngde

      bleak

      闷热

      mēn rè

      sweltering/muggy

      晴朗

      qínglǎng

      fine/clear

      热风

      rèfēng

      heatwave

      刮风的

      guāfēngde

      windy

      飓风

      jùfēng

      hurricane

      多云状态

      duōyún zhuàngtài

      cloudiness

      雹子／冰雹

      báozi/bīngbáo

      hail

      大风

      dàfēng

      gusts of wind

      夜间有霜

      yèjiān yǒu shuāng

      overnight frost

      大雾／多雾的

      dàwù/duōwùde

      fog/foggy

      闷人的

      mènrénde

      stifling

      暖和的

      nuǎnhuode

      mild

      晴／天晴

      qíng/tiānqíng

      sunny day

      1.6 Here, there...

      See also 5.1 Asking directions

      here, over here/there, over there

      zhèr/zhèlǐ, nàr/nàli

      这儿／这里，那儿／那里

      somewhere

      mǒuchù

      某处

      everywhere

      dàochù

      到处

      far away/nearby

      yáoyuǎn/fùjìn

      遥远／附近

      (on the) right/(on the) left

      zài yòubiān/zài zuǒbiān

      在右边／在左边

      to the right/left of

      kào yòubiān/kào zuǒbiān

      靠右边／靠左边

      straight ahead

      yìzhí wǎng qián zǒu

      一直往前走

      via

      jìngguò/yóu

      经过／由

      in/to

      (zài)...lǐ/dào

      (在) ⋯里／到

      on

      (zài)...shàng

      (在) ⋯上

      under

      (zài)...xià

      (在) ⋯下

      against

      gēn...xiāngduì

      跟⋯相对

      opposite/facing

      duìmiàn

      对面

      next to

      āizhe/(zài)...pángbiān

      挨着／ (在) ⋯旁边

      near

      kàojìn

      靠近

      in front of

      (zài)...qiánmiàn

      (在) ⋯前面

      in the center

      (zài)...zhōngjiān

      (在) ⋯中间

      forward

      xiàng qián

      向前

      down

      xiàng xià

      向下

      up

      xiàng shàng

      向上

      inside