Green Nanomaterials. Siddharth Patwardhan

      

      Green Nanomaterials

      From bioinspired synthesis to sustainable manufacturing of inorganic nanomaterials

       Siddharth V Patwardhan

       Green Nanomaterials Research Group, Department of Chemical andBiological Engineering, The University of Sheffield, UK

       Sarah S Staniland

       Bio-Nanomagnetic Research Group, Department of Chemistry,The University of Sheffield, UK

      IOP Publishing, Bristol, UK

      Siddharth V Patwardhan and Sarah S Staniland 2020

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      ISBN 978-0-7503-1221-9 (ebook)

      ISBN 978-0-7503-1222-6 (print)

      ISBN 978-0-7503-1836-5 (myPrint)

      ISBN 978-0-7503-1223-3 (mobi)

      DOI 10.1088/978-0-7503-1221-9

      Version: 20191201

      IOP ebooks

      British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data: A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

      Published by IOP Publishing, wholly owned by The Institute of Physics, London

      IOP Publishing, Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol, BS1 6HG, UK

      US Office: IOP Publishing, Inc., 190 North Independence Mall West, Suite 601, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA

      Contents

       Preface

       Acknowledgements

       Author biographies

       Section I Green chemistry principles

       1 Green chemistry and engineering

       1.1 Principles of green chemistry and engineering

       1.1.1 Overview

       1.1.2 Drivers for green approaches

       1.1.3 Estimating environmental impact

       1.2 Ways to improve sustainability

       1.3 Green chemistry and nanomaterials

       References

       Section II Nanomaterials

       2 Nanomaterials: what are they and why do we want them?

       2.1 Fundamentals of the nanoscale

       2.2 Tangible and historical examples of nanomaterials

       2.3 Special properties offered by the nanoscale

       2.3.1 Optical: surface plasmon resonance

       2.3.2 Optical: quantum dots fluorescence

       2.3.3 Electron spin and nanomagnetism

       2.4 Applications

       2.4.1 Nanomedicine

       2.4.2 Nanodevice technologies

       2.4.3 Consumer products

       2.5 Nanomaterial biocompatibility and toxicity

       2.6 Summary: key lessons from nanomaterials, nanoproperties and applications

       Summary of content

       Key lessons

       References

       3 Characterisation of nanomaterials

       3.1 Introduction

       3.2 Microscopy

       3.2.1 Optical microscopy

       3.2.2 Electron microscopy

       3.2.3 Scanning electron microscopy

       3.2.4 Transmission electron microscopy

       3.2.5 Atomic force microscopy

       3.3 Spectroscopy applied to nanomaterials

       3.3.1 Mass spectrometry

       3.3.2 Infra-red spectroscopy