Мамлюки. Кайрат Бегалин

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Название Мамлюки
Автор произведения Кайрат Бегалин
Жанр История
Серия
Издательство История
Год выпуска 2012
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      7

      Некоторые летописцы именуют её иначе – Вукуат.

      8

      Халиф Умар аль-Хатаб правил с 634 по 649 гг.

      9

      Картли – древнее название Грузии.

      10

      Гунны и тюрки говорили на родственных языках.

      11

      Халиф аль-Велид правил с 705 по 715 гг.

      12

      Византийский император Маврикий правил с 562 по 602 гг.

      13

      Сабиры – одно из самых крупных гуннских племен, объединившихся с булгарами после распада Империи Атиллы.

      14

      В письменных источниках его именуют также Гудулу или Капаган.

      15

      Омейядский халиф аль-Хишима правил с 724 по 743 гг.

      16

      Титулы «ябгу» и «шад» носили крупные военачальники армии Тюркского каганата.

      17

      Халиф аль-Мамун правил с 813 по 833 гг.

      18

      Торканов – то есть родственников по крови.

      19

      Халиф аль-Мутаваккил правил с 847 по 861 гг.

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