Рефрейминг организации: Компания как фабрика, семья, джунгли и храм. Ли Болмэн

Читать онлайн.



Скачать книгу

применения мультифреймового подхода к группам и коллективам.

      7

      На основе анализа цитирования (т. е. частоты ссылок на научные работы) мы создали список «величайших хитов организационных исследований», работ, на которые чаще всего полагаются исследователи. В приложении показаны результаты анализа и рассмотрена его методика. В соответствующих местах нашей книги приводится краткое изложение ключевых идей из работ, занимающих первые строки списка.

      8

      Автомобиль компании Ford, который стал символом полного провала. – Прим. пер.

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