The History of the Holy Roman Empire: 1st Century A.D. - 19th Century. Viscount James Bryce

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       Viscount James Bryce

      The History of the Holy Roman Empire: 1st Century A.D. - 19th Century

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      2019 OK Publishing

      EAN 4064066053161

      Table of Contents

       Preface

       Chapter I. Introductory

       Chapter II. The Roman Empire Before the Invasions of the Barbarians

       Chapter III. The Barbarian Invasions

       Chapter IV. Restoration of the Western Empire

       Chapter V. Empire and Policy of Charles

       Chapter VI. Carolingian and Italian Emperors

       Chapter VII. Theory of the Mediæval Empire

       Chapter VIII. The Roman Empire and the German Kingdom

       Chapter IX. Saxon and Franconian Emperors

       Chapter X. Struggle of the Empire and the Papacy

       Chapter XI. The Emperors in Italy: Frederick Barbarossa

       Chapter XII. Imperial Titles and Pretensions

       Chapter XIII. Fall of the Hohenstaufen

       Chapter XIV. The Germanic Constitution: The Seven Electors

       Chapter XV. The Empire as an International Power

       Chapter XVI. The City of Rome in the Middle Ages

       Chapter XVII. The Renaissance: Change in the Character of the Empire

       Chapter XVIII. The Reformation and Its Effects Upon the Empire

       Chapter XIX. The Peace of Westphalia: Last Stage in the Decline of the Empire

       Chapter XX. Fall of the Empire

       Chapter XXI. Conclusion

       Appendix

       Note A. On the Burgundies

       Note B. On the Relations to the Empire of the Kingdom of Denmark, and the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein.

       Note C. On certain Imperial Titles and Ceremonies.

       Note D. Lines contrasting the Past and Present of Rome.

      Preface

       Table of Contents

      The object of this treatise is not so much to give a narrative history of the countries included in the Romano-Germanic Empire—Italy during the middle ages, Germany from the ninth century to the nineteenth—as to describe the Holy Empire itself as an institution or system, the wonderful offspring of a body of beliefs and traditions which have almost wholly passed away from the world. Such a description, however, would not be intelligible without some account of the great events which accompanied the growth and decay of imperial power; and it has therefore appeared best to give the book the form rather of a narrative than of a dissertation; and to combine with an exposition of what may be called the theory of the Empire an outline of the political history of Germany, as well as some notices of the affairs of mediæval Italy. To make the succession of events clearer, a Chronological List of Emperors and Popes has been prefixed1.

      Chronological Table of Emperors and Popes

Year of Accession.	Bishops of Rome, or Popes.	Emperors.	Year of Accession
A.D.			B.C.
		Augustus.	27
			A.D.
		Tiberius.	14
		Caligula.	37
		Claudius.	41
42	St. Peter, (according to Jerome).
		Nero.	54
67	Linus, (according to Jerome, Irenæus, Eusebius).
68	Clement, (according to Tertullian and Rufinus).	Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian.	68
78	Anacletus (?).
		Titus.	79
		Domitian.	81
91	Clement, (according to later writers).
		Nerva.	96
		Trajan.	98
100	Evaristus (?).
109	Alexander (?).
		Hadrian.	117
119	Sixtus I.
129	Telesphorus.
		Antoninus Pius.	138
139	Hyginus.
143	Pius I.
157	Anicetus.
		Marcus Aurelius.	161
168	Soter.
177	Eleutherius.
		Commodus.	180
		Pertinax.	190
		Didius Julianus.	191
		Niger.	192
193	Victor (?).	Septimius Severus.	193
202	Zephyrinus (?).
		Caracalla, Geta, Diadumenian.	211
		Opilius Macrinus.	217
		Elagabalus.	218
219	Calixtus I.
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