Большая книга головоломок, задач и фокусов. Яков Перельман

Читать онлайн.

Большая книга головоломок, задач и фокусов - Яков Перельман
Скачать книгу
align="center">

      1

      Приводимая статья не выдумана: она принадлежит покойному академику В.М. Бехтереву и была напечатана в журнале «Русский врач» №№ 43–47 за 1917 г.

      2

      Загадки VII, VIII и IX взяты из стихотворений Н.А. Некрасова. Они, конечно, не новы, но, вероятно, не все заметили их при чтении произведений поэта.

/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAYABgAAD/4QBmRXhpZgAATU0AKgAAAAgABAEaAAUAAAABAAAAPgEbAAUAAAABAAAARgEoAAMAAAABAAMAAAExAAIAAAAQAAAATgAAAAAAAJOjAAAD6AAAk6MAAAPocGFpbnQubmV0IDQuMi41AP/bAEMAAgEBAgEBAgICAgICAgIDBQMDAwMDBgQEAwUHBgcHBwYHBwgJCwkICAoIBwcKDQoKCwwMDAwHCQ4PDQwOCwwMDP/bAEMBAgICAwMDBgMDBgwIBwgMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDP/AABEIASYCWAMBIQACEQEDEQH/xAAfAAABBQEBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAQIDBAUGBwgJCgv/xAC1EAACAQMDAgQDBQUEBAAAAX0BAgMABBEFEiExQQYTUWEHInEUMoGRoQgjQrHBFVLR8CQzYnKCCQoWFxgZGiUmJygpKjQ1Njc4OTpDREVGR0hJSlNUVVZXWFlaY2RlZmdoaWpzdHV2d3h5eoOEhYaHiImKkpOUlZaXmJmaoqOkpaanqKmqsrO0tba3uLm6wsPExcbHyMnK0tPU1dbX2Nna4eLj5OXm5+jp6vHy8/T19vf4+fr/xAAfAQADAQEBAQEBAQEBAAAAAAAAAQIDBAUGBwgJCgv/xAC1EQACAQIEBAMEBwUEBAABAncAAQIDEQQFITEGEkFRB2FxEyIygQgUQpGhscEJIzNS8BVictEKFiQ04SXxFxgZGiYnKCkqNTY3ODk6Q0RFRkdISUpTVFVWV1hZWmNkZWZnaGlqc3R1dnd4eXqCg4SFhoeIiYqSk5SVlpeYmZqio6Slpqeoqaqys7S1tre4ubrCw8TFxsfIycrS09TV1tfY2dri4+Tl5ufo6ery8/T19vf4+fr/2gAMAwEAAhEDEQA/AP38ooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKAIRqFubz7P58P2jbu8reN+PXHXFTUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAfIv7V//AAUZ1u2/aEj+APwC0HT/AB58bJrZb3VLjUJGTw/4IsyR/pGoyx/OXIK7YE+dtykkZUN5X+0h4M+EP7M/hjT9W/bN/aU8ReMNWvIhIuhHVZtF0ppGYBmtdJ0zbPLGrAqGmMuFzkg5NUB6J+yv+yF+yH+1l8I7Hxz8NfhZo1np0krQ2OuxaJeaBrKlCDvhumEV3t5GJEfBGQCcEDufix8Q/FX7AenT+KNWvNY8efBWxQNqzzhrzxB4MiHBuvMGXv7JAMyB91zGMvvmXKqeQH0L4d8RWPi7w/Y6tpd5b6hpmp28d3aXVvIJIbmGRQySIw4ZWUggjgg1cqQCigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACjOKAOT+IXx78C/CSLzPFXjPwr4aUc51TVoLPuB/wAtGHcgfiK+Qf8Agoh/wXg+Cf7LH7M3irW/A/xG8B+PviBDaiHQ9E0vWIrxprmVtiySeUWxHH80jZIyE25BYU7AfH//AARw/wCCs/7Jf7Bn7ItonjT4mSX3xc+IF3N4j8cagmgahc3M17M7MsMs/kfP5SNj5Sy72lIJ3ZMPhP8Abq/4Jy/Ff/goP4i+Pnjzxp4i8QeMtSubX+xofEnh28Oj6EkNukKGKFUcO4MZffLwrOCqqQWp6lanRftHf8HNnjIeLdCk+FXwpsfD/wAL9fvXsNJ+IXxFt9QtdH1l0DDEQt4/3allIBLsQOXEYDFfsL9in/gqppf7V3xBm+DPxY+HmqfC74tXWnTTP4f1RFvdH8TWgX95NYXYHl3ULRtux0KE4LgFqLCK/wDwS68bS/AH4xfFX9lLV5bx2+Ed0mseCZbku5uvC18fMtoldsl/skjNbk9ABGo+6cfalSIKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKAI7u8hsLdpp5Y4YoxlnkYKqj3Jr5t+Ov/BYn9mP9nFZl8UfGjwTHdQOY3tNNvP7VulYcEGK1EjjHuBigD5B+NP/AAdyfs7+Bbqa18IeG/iJ48njYhZ4rKLTrOT3DTSeb+cX/wBfy+6/4OE/2uf2l5FPwN/ZG1VdPuARBfalZX+qo+OS3mIlvEv0LH61XL3HbuDeFP8Agr1+0vdf6Rq3hX4T2F0M7BLpdqsI+sS3NwOvqTxTT/wbr/tbfHe4aT4s/tjaw0c2DLDZ32qatGPUBJZbdAOF6DHXjjk0DQ0G/wCDU/8AZ0+FGnNqPxS+O/i6RvvTXdxfafo0TcMc5mWU9Fzyx+6fw6Lwl/wSw/4Jb/DmQ2upeOvAviC6RcM+qfE4FucEHEE8a547DuaLvoF2fT3wa/4I6fsQ+PfCX9peDvhP8O/E2jzSHbew3Muoxs2BwsjStx04BxXzx/wXu/4J7/s3/Bn9gfU28I/B/wAC6B8UPFmqaf4d8FDQdKjsr281Ce7iJjQRbQ+YUlzuBAB9xRrcR5z/AMG1reHf2sP2HfjF+yv8XNGg1yDwLrbs+kX6Bja290XVxGw5R4rqGZgykFWlBB5rof2YvhNqXwu+Eeo+E9cvtU1rxt+wz8YtPsvC+um223l14Z1K4t45LeQsf9S9lczMyg4UQxYO1QS+pXU+jv2s55P2fv8Agud+zX41t5ngsfi94Z1v4e6uAmVkNtsvrQMcdTM+ARyNh7E5+9KkkKKQBRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAVx/wAaP2g/Av7OXhb+2/H3jDw34O0nJVbrWNQis45COdqlyNzey5NAH51/tRf8HXf7Pvwjmk034c6X4p+LmtbikRsbc6bpzP0A86dfNOTjGyFgfWvE3/bt/wCCm/8AwUPDf8Kr+Edr8GfC90Q8Wo31kltN5TYKnz9Q5k453QwA/Tiqt3Kt3LVn/wAG1X7Qn7Vd/HfftIftUaxrEUzCS40zTZrvVoxnqsbXDRRR4/2YSPavpD4D/wDBrj+yj8H0STWfD/iT4hXqgfvdf1iRYwQc5EVt5Kc+jBuPxo5uwrn2B8Hf2Fvgv+z5FCPBPwp+H/hiSAALPYaDbRXBx0JlCb2PuWJzXqwGBUiCvC/22fgt4N8d+FRr3jzUPirdeHdJhFvJ4f8ACOoapGmpPI4CmS203E87ZIGGJRRyQOTQB+evj/WPhD4M8VS6P8P/ANk74N6br6HBvvincxaxri7geW0qzTUNSYnk7JTE3OSAScU/DnwK+PHxNuLibw/p/jTQbOSKJYLD4afCfRvh9YRBSwBXUNZkF7gAEApBld2QMHBvYD6e0n4s+A/+COP7P0PiD4teMviR4g+IvjAskHh3VPHN34x1jWLgyHy7eygdYYQ3zKGeOCNFLbS7DaTH+x3+yT8Rf2vf2g9K/aW/aV0uPRdU0ZH/AOFb/Dkt5tv4JhfGby57SX8gCnJH7vjgMFWJeYHxv8Dof+Hc3/B1P4s8NbV0/wAK/Hm1nnttxxHI98ovFK/9v0E0QHGNxHSvpz4e+C9Q+Ov/AAUH/wCCinhfS5pF/tbw14W0eK2QojG7l0e6RJlduFYdOeM4J6UDLn/BwBrbeDJf2Tdcgj3X2mfHHQ/KkDbJArJNvUN1AbaM+uBX6IUuggopAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFfI/7dX/Bbv8AZ5/4J/teaf4s8YJrniy14Phrw8q3+pK392TDCOH/ALaupx0BoA/P6/8A+Cs/7c3/AAVfvJrD9mH4TyfDbwPcSFE8UXyI8hQHa2b25UW4OeqwRvIuOGOCa6/4Kf8ABrDqPxc8Vr4w/ao+N3ir4keIZiHmsdMvZpFzkEq17c7pXUgbdqRx44weBVaIrY/Rr9l//gm38C/2NbCGP4c/DHwp4fuoQB/aP2MXOpSY/vXUu6Y9M434z2r3CpJCigAooAKKAPK/2if2sfhH+w/4Lm1z4heLvDHgXTZmecLPIsc96+cuYoEBlmclskIrHLZ71+Yf7U//AAcgeJvjbpt/Y/s86To/gPwbHJJbXPxU+Ibi0sY9uA32G0wzzyjIYIqyykYzAOopIDhf+CYX7YHwJ+HXxs1PxnrVr4y/aI+M19aTXLePL6DztWv5Ayjy9O0+V2XT7GKNiGvLuS0XC4A2Eqn64fFr9svwZ+zn+yonxc+I2pWXhfw+mlwahOqXaXuZJYw628DxnbcSMTtQx5D9RxzRID8C/wDgqre/Gif4mfCv9vHxjp0/huw1zxfbw+D/AAncIVu9F0myIurAzt0WS5CXEjKAfvbs4YKv6Yf8Ed/2gfDPxKh/bA/aeacxeEfE3ji4eC5MIWRtL0iwTy5OcNlo5C2w42kn1JoKJv8Agu7d3HxF+Kf7Gvw5toZI5PF3xesNWdxhpII7JV3/ACAEkBbkksDhdnOQcj9GKXQkKKQBRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFfOP8AwUF/4KrfBv8A4JreDlvviJ4g3a1eRl9O8O6aq3Graj15WLICR5BHmSFUyMZJwCAfmD/w0t+3V/wXt1Sa0+F2ny/AH4F3kjRPrRnktmuoe+67Cie5Y4I2WypHztc4+avQv2Yv+CZ/7F37BPxAuNP1q4u/2mvjNo8RutUtPs8V/Z6K65Mks8bOtjZLuyd1/PkEcHOaryRR9GWX/Bfz4L+HNai8FaHpWrePfGYkMFh4U+GFm3iJoYlACo04SG1DAghhDJJGnGHYc1714J/b70tNdttP+I1r4d+FurapGH07w1qXie2vvFFwzY2htPtRIBkbjiOWRuOQOcFiT6CgmW4gSRd22RQw3KVOD6g8j6HmnVIBRQAVy/xV+OHgz4F6A2q+NPFnhvwnpq8fadX1GGyiJ9A0jAE+woA+QPGf/BfT4T63rF1ofwX8M/Eb9oTxLbyeSbbwVoM0tjE3rLdyqsap/trvH4c1+VH/AAUb/wCDlj9pjVvH+teCfDY8KfCSHT5TDcr4fu4da1CEkDML3/zQmRf4jbqu1sruypFUolJH5n694h8aftIePJtS1rVtc8XeILwhrnUdWv3uJcE43SzzNhVBP3nYKPUV2Vjongvw+9nJ458S618QNWt0+y2vh/w9dfuYQNwSOTUZVZFAbBCW0UyspOJEPSij2j9lz4xfEb4m/Hzwr4K+Hvw7t9Y0L7Ys9z8O/BEapDfhChV9Qup47lbkBgGL3ZmWL5seV2/eH9nr/gmL44/aJ+K2lfGD9rzV9J8YeJNIf7R4X+HWnAt4U8FEgYJjOVurkAAF33KCOC+EKpksvf8ABxn8AV+PP/BJP4kLFarcX/g0W/iiz+XJh+yyjzmHpi2e4H0Jr8lv2JfiVN8Ov+CcnwL8G2urW7P8QPHniDVZo4HdWsxN/Z/h+OOYYwSf7Qnl2gkFVHIPRR2F0P0v/wCChert8U/+C8f7GPgfT7WFrzwTZ674tvpp2Pl/ZpoRGFUDneDZMRzjLrkYBz+j9DEFFSAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFABRQAUUAFFAHw5/wAF2P8Agq1cf8Ewv2cNK/4Rixj1L4lfEK4m07w1FLH5kNn5aoZrt1/j8vzYgqfxPKucqGB+cP8AgmF/wb3SeKfE0fx3/a6urr4jfE7xI41T/hHtWk+0W2nOx3KbzJxNKBgeT/qox8u1sDFbIZ7p+338Mfjz8RdYt/B+j6fq2qeHNQ8y30XwZ4JupPD2ipZxnYs+u66wSURFdv8AoNiiOQWXc6jefjF/2HvDY1UfD3xtqnjH9oHxFo91sm+DvwTsDoXgXw/df3NT1AlEZ1Iw008n2nuwbJJBHukP7GXxA+HXgm10PV2tf2fvCmuxulr8MfgDoZvvFmsRcYF/rjICpBwrzEpES2DLyK+gP+Cef7Eesfs7+L21Dw78I/APwb8NXB3X0+p30nifx34hPf7Veh/JtwxwxVZbgZLYC5yAD7UuryGyhaSaWOGNRlmdgqqPUk14v8X/APgpL8AfgL9oXxd8Y/h1o1xagmW2k1yCS6XHBHkozSE9sBc1IHz7qn/Bwt8E/E0txa/Cvw38XfjdqMDeX5Pg3wddTRhufvSTiJVHHXnjoDXE+Lf+CqH7TnxI1+z0Xwd8E/hf8JbjVrhbWwuPir8QrSG8ndmIVf7Ot2FwHOGwvzElTgHFVy9wOwm/4J+ftbftCT7viv8AtaT+EdJmTE2i/C7QU0vae4S/l/0jHuVP4V1Hwt/4IK/s4+CNcg1vxP4Z1f4teJ4jufWfH+sT69POf9qORvII74MfWi/YD6c1j4OabZfB3V/B/hO10Xwfa32nz2VqLTSIHtLJpEZA/wBlwIpFGclGG1uh4NfzL/8ABcD/AIJbWf8AwTl8V6e1u3irxRceJZWuLvxNfx2Gn6dPI2WKWlja7miVfulpWRc8JGRhgRGj5B/Z0/ZR+J/7Wvif/hH/AIa+C/EvjK+LKZYtNtWkhgzwrSycRxjr80jKOvNfrN+wf/waI+IfENxY65+0F4uh0Gxx5j+GfDkq3F6/TCTXZBij75EayZ7OKpuxTZ+z37Kn7FHwr/Yj8C/8I78LvBWi+EtPcL9oktYt11fEdGnnbMszDJwXY4zgYHFepVmQee+OtP0X9qv4D+OvDFvMzWOtW+reFLtnTaY5V820m6g8Bw2DgggA1/Jp+wWmpWn7e3wR8G600McOgfErT7WWxlDFg7ahbiVWHKlQ8K8evPPUVEqJ+3v7MOtH4p/8HTvx4uNSun1D/hBfh7Bp2jqZMpYIw00yIo3Z+9NMTgEZkYnBIz+qFJkhRSAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigD8Zv+DyD4Rrqv7Pfwb8eLApfQfEF5oksoX5tt3brMqk+mbNsZ9TjHOff/gj/wAEpfHEPwW8K+Ivgv8Atc/HTwPpPiDR7XVbLStang8TafZpPbiRY4459u1BvUAAnhe5wRVxny7/AMFVfH3/AAUS/wCCXXgfTvF0f7QNh8Qvh/cXMenS6tb+EtMtbrTp3z5f2mF4HCo+MCQSMNx2ttJXd8I6l/wcq/tgXAVbH4iaRokaszulh4V0yNZWY5LMGgb5icnIxnJp2Q7JlG8/4OL/ANr7Vp7M3Xxm1RY4yfPW10HSrdsE87StvycDqw4JNeb+N/8Agsl+098QNMW21D46fFNV8nY/2PX5LEO/mbt37gRnG0AYJJzk5wdtPQfKjxvxR+0H42+JeuLN4l8U+JvFSySfNBrGs3N0sgO75WZ5M/xHnI6n3r6a/wCCZ/wmsNWuNU19tR8Fx+ILS5WHTi3w81PxxqluyqrO1vYRRGx3Kzqoe6zlgSmAu4gM+82/Z6+OX7UdlJbN4G/a1+LFjG3lm18V67Y/CnwpKhwVI023YyOucn5GVsYGVNfQH7H3/BED4n+BPH+l+JNWj/Z/+CcNjKty0fgnwt/wk2vOQ27H9pa0s5gf1eJW59eCJuSfePxc/br+Cv7JujrZfED4veD9Fu9LgRJk1TWYDqU2Bje0KfvGdsZO1OSeB2r53uv+C9vgX4nTPZ/Av4X/ABl+PN8WMcc/h/w1LaaUrDj95d3IQIM99hpWEVZtW/4KA/tYTNHZ6X8Kf2XvDc5I868n/wCEr8RohHBVVH2XPPRtpBH41qeC/wDghP4D8X61b6/8fvHXxC/aO8SxMJh/wleqyx6NbSdzBp8LCKNP9hi647U722A+yPh38MfDfwh8LW+h+FPD+i+GdFtF2wWGlWUdnbRD/ZjjAUflW5UgFFAHw7+zz8UW8Cf8FM/ideX66jpXgn4hXkvhjwtb+ZssXutGjmvdX1B0YgKJLu+ni8xerwMD1XH4S/tVaRD+xN/wX+166uv7PTT/AA18V4PEK/a1KWsNtPex3q78EYVI5Rkgj7ueOlWio7n6e/8ABtDpc37Rf7Un7WH7R99D5i+NPFDabpNx5zttiknmu54gGH3QjWIUnoFxgYr9f6l7khRSAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigAooAKKACigD4Z/4OOvge3xu/wCCR3xLFvZ/bL/wl9l8SWwA+aIW06+c4+lu8+fbNfMf/BHv/g4B+E/wt/YO+Gvg34yTeLvBmoeF7L+wLTXrrQ7m70fVobdjHD5U8CPhkjCIyso2lOpFVuh9Cb/gvb/wV9/Z9+PP/BMnxL4M+HvxA0Lx14m8a3dnBZ2enTvHNYLBcJcvcyhlUoqiDaFbBZpFxnmv53ycmmhxLF1aTCKG4lZWF1kqfNVmODg7hnK/8Cxnr0psmnzR
Скачать книгу