Эпоха Возрождения. Быт, религия, культура. Эрик Чемберлин

Читать онлайн.
Название Эпоха Возрождения. Быт, религия, культура
Автор произведения Эрик Чемберлин
Жанр Документальная литература
Серия
Издательство Документальная литература
Год выпуска 0
isbn 5-9524-2159-8



Скачать книгу

name="notes">

      Примечания

      1

      Примерно от 3 до 6 кг. (Здесь и далее примеч. ред.)

      2

      Ф а т о м – английская единица длины, морская сажень.

      3

      Магнитное поле Земли отличается переменностью. Колумб открыл, что в разных районах Земли стрелка компаса отклоняется от истинного, географического севера.

      4

      Около 30,5 м.

      5

      В переводах часто встречается слово «государь». (Примеч. пер.)

      6

      Б е м б о   Пьетро (1470–1547) – итальянский писатель эпохи Возрождения.

      7

      Н у н ц и й – посол папы римского.

      8

      Д ж о н с о н   С э м ю э л – английский писатель (1709–1784).

      9

      Битвы во время Столетней войны (1337–1453), закончившиеся победой англичан.

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASYAAAEnBAMAAAD2tvNMAAAAGFBMVEX9//15fX84OTvJzc1bXmAjIyWip6cQDg+CW3V5AAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAC1NJREFUeF7tnUtzqswWhl9owCkmGqfGXJh2YhKnaC5MjfEyZWcnOgVU+Punu9XD3p85HxKgO3XKp8ouoOzkYfVi0ZiA+EkcOXLkyJEjpF73gRsfwC9q1et1yldI/VT7RaEK73xC7y8nFPdPUe1p/WyLFW9ohFBGz174I/SGGMMxrJDYYqVnn1CFTm7rJoQRakvcEGsFsYJe/wIKnS5HRgxtpS8BWCF0voLejKp0evEGTCM0lgC1VuCCIXMaqnRyzThiJloEzbdCWHwFvbNEpZNdGzq+3sbs9QrMCXyFZ/4bVGF54wnVozFwm1zgdu2Dr1jetc4WVdHtAiDYNGS30qVs8WuOHDly5Mj8o9EfdDpPjcbZHOrBr4GTjC77T/X5vNHod66S0ZNar5tB0nn5jb94aFytL39DDeRjNnqhX187ONELFPAxG/v/EsHn6BSS0a5So695uFr5kMnJIVG4m11DGpZzTXEApCktVHfr04PfOrHljNuK4mA05xHV03xFHohXfVJ519XuhKDgXquXev7WQDSnqI7WN3OjWV1OfX57f70LVMNtiG/juagCY4XvQ658lA+ZUBRAi1A+rYLR12OUzf0bCrJoo1y0FQpTdkpNqOT9ymbhljL+Q5SH9opS8Cj2UJ0JWoiyuG+jJHouyoGUmJsTlEPLRmnobygDY4kSefZLSXCKEtFiFMcYolQWtuyszIbEEmqv/HowRtlYIxTDbAM/LFBkL0zqa7DpAooDlX3QqT/09CEqoVegRj0DPy1QRoCKaFF8kwVFRVhL6RHO5pnKzsRs9Lb000o2Ywm7kpeaj2/QpKgQaymhk4zad29jD9VZ3kHFvCIv2hA5kFORe3l7SNjrMSpnrGDosoei6PvVD94YEhhXtgs2gPnzyCeDjmsNOjbYwuix/MHo+TiYFYDFvBXDXAG1GGjGWoRDMNrIwWWOkCYAzsA09BXA1JDY2hoHEeNwrAAHYzo2QKGtoIcgsxgkoQfGCZ84HNPGwbz3AjD0JY+T+cnj5GtR+ZePTRzO1AwBNCYUbOHajAGvfagTecPBTHEw1tBKADy0Augrw+VOljM60AkDMEo/HvRRJ/F5H55PJ+K4I2stKlCai89LP+dzbwiI4y66gBmDeR3sZLgoPaLAk3DwuZOZUOHkuAc7YQmUXzaWgBFhil4s6hNz0tY43OmpgnS6DYHPxNXXa580I9tqRb+bMU6SUxxGjZafTqTLXxQEQLdL2QuipSUn1AnkQZY50kkWTwdWQUikh0PQbUjEtAuYF6D4qAwglWWBNylMchFMlUmuPsUB089R7SWhtQtUcYVJfg7JXCOTAJI5yTG8sshOYMOGZEw7h7UkNBcZfEI2JMgu9dJ5QwZTSKefuxSoLwbWENLpZV9HSMfMONR1H9LR7bzlSX2BuodssnP4BAoIFJTMgjXxGvghRZPUHyVftGQPziJJ2srKOPCOfUjSb4zBIUPgZxRybbkrplobCqhhDxEdnfp7pxalJ5c+8Im2xJlv9gnNSjhBaiyXr0dn9HT5NBBOqbHqE54Nhrufbeovz5U5WV86+Q8QfCp0svAXn7F2kVZUNRMDK8RfJFMMlDrtJ7o1fEELnBOFTvZfw2e5Z3AoGH2FTpf1RpNiB+IXYw1OA0q45k4Jg/41V3kD50mh02m3e0eR0riGoK/OifAXxR7qxm6fB+q9qY4T8PGCFMxWa+U5jp6YgO+wpk3XLJzjQcGLqVm/McEOaLbhGxSMRBFcQkx2U6fzQf+ZFh27oGAtsAHDx460XPXVOVnt9F/d/ypXT+qcMOs4EXbAEi/FYwc9SR735nRqx47g1iZIuY+1tso4TcW8oPn057xgHaOjsj4F+/MC6+0MLXDeFTmlB9r+nO5TnRMRr5Tpbk53q8SJfNW1tZvT9aQ5ZV/fNV4gqP0cJ4KH4h+PB+V+XuDZ22tO88c4kcjHVeE/bQSl/nFDswEPHMNV4kSxh+UCDlXm9HUWj7vvUXoEyHfCF9zv6hMZqnD6xFc0+iWcIKr64+tUulP2DKkv3Sk7EE8qnN4y0k2BE8noWZPulF2ATCrbKbtQ67Zsp+yTrObKd6rRrHyT79RDBm/ynRrI4Fy6U/avPJHvtEQGPelO1hAZmL5sJ8PNfodsp+wyTdJI3nUYovW3LazBJUAGHcYlBbSvnbRN66woNh1ZD9tir7urc/CfABspvVwZN3Nxz9rH9whwrj8jEOe0GQPmCmhx95q777TbbF0lyRjbjrvbKmcunn0AK6QMct026diwRJtQ1pLEN/mP9aGHQKsN1gT7TrvNzkXrrbXEpiPvsYj5ishoLUHKNNfk2HFBRZv4fA9nttcWAdJXW6fRat9pu9lYs3eyZtOR9bBm3Ml9pwBMJw0wCXKl3MzGKW+tZBMtn7mhtoS5jZN1kXzlpPHNtZg5kYRuOrIe5j13OrtI77dMD6ocd3A54w4P/qszZS3LKiKcQujbfDJ9x/7CSeebe8wpQGKLjrzHucmdNgGa6mGu4kOGqdPL/IInaXPF2lHH57vNg7TLp09utu8kNos4IfFFR9bDsGvcaRaKX6Gt881sX//Mp1PROi5PC0DEKd7lE646TrjvJDYzdeZkJVR0ZD1OIA6QfmJv7re0c51gT5Dm0/boaw15C9Esgl0+WdP5x3rficTzjwgk8VvD+3DTB3o0FE6O7bG2N5977VyToxpN4wTwIDEBsYzeEPDcXZwMl0duz2m7+W49iyIfm476f2+rNBJ/c79lmr65zj+ODc3dFBi+DGgRtBW2+STkPXfPSWxuA8RbArs4rbCNE5wlWfLA5bkASKN5M5tMEvtmFs2mbHkKxnu0tkGaa1tzwgdeUmerfzqR3WbLCX2IjqIH8SKfr3hJJwTeExeCZr4b4EmXwVsqlsEhYLAtfL1L+eI/nXabRRfRprdVil4MvpnmenrIp8R5gTXEQZi+PCfdPdA9kOe0wIG8ynM6x4F8SnOy3nAgui3LyXQPtg8kOOUdkXNZTq8VP4UmqPZJNLorwSnvQ8ViOU4D5KApxYkskQPTluCUM0WspQSnvKPxLMGJxEDFgxcUKOJVDV5Q8dABg8qdSFxtYFOnKgszWVbt1JTwWMggb8ZKeEZiIOEBmq/VOnVkPGYvkPCodW2Z00nGE36fK3QiUwlPAs3pVLPxPcaVOZGxnMdfB1Ke00vCqpyu8G0WfjVOxlDSg4GDQoWgms5BrsonJ1BBrqfoyglUkCdMkgIV5AmTpEAFksIEWHHZTi2KojT9cp2MJQqjxeU6PVMUp2eX6WQOUQIkKtGJjFAK5rA8p54r9QsWAolffAYYcVlOni/3q+YCad/CJSCTUpysEUrEiMtwatkok6Zb3On2DaVCrmhRJ22FkjHCgk7E8SV/QWe2U8tF+bTcIk63U1QAcezvOxkrVII18r/rpEUU1WCs6PecrAlFVRgR/Y6T5diojruI5neyHBdQIxUoUgL0iOZzsiYuqsZY23mc7tY2qseaPR7u9L7yIQPivdIMp/SdkMX7+vQQp7v1I+ShOWM/y8l6XvmQysfsmv6bkzVgQZINOUku/f/l9DBYM2UFkMZs9OLvO5GGE71AGfPBbHT+8jt1mn8MnPX5b6jloTFwknWn04k6nSQZXda7+BmQ+Xwez+cUP4UjR44cIb9skDnFTb1eP8ODDat+VqdQSq8/QbM5hBbVnUftdQKyasVQyx0W9soKmQpads1d2HjTh1ALgUcfNeYUMieDtmwMlTvhdgXtchsnnHg/wgk9d2xt42TysRuaqp0ozCjY5ZOHha25yuP0jt44NkJfxMn77Z3pVLmTNVl3k2ni360fnOveehE6HSeCYggEZHO7C7SLbvfWx49Co4Dl4/+SI0eOHPkPTdlnLOJwwNoAAAAASUVORK5CYII=iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAj4AAAGoBAMAAAC0y/JcAAAAGFBMVEX7/ft9goPGy8s6PD+kqKpbXmEkJCYPDg66K9yfAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAwC9JREFUeF7sekt7ozq39OLqKY5tmJL4NsU3mOL4whQbA1MwBk0BgfT3vyWSdPc+7373/p7nTE8lcfuKUalWrZJo+F/h//B/kCvbkNdOo/jBolYz6AK+4G3amzwvdiX13KSK6EpKS4/fOCePhbfXKGhz9jj6ugO2XMq8n+ucV5wR/EsfyWm/O/bEZcRjFReofn4JwQNOjtu9Gior9XnQnJXc6vYdVrIjOwq0iq2G8jMEzdbtI2QQjiX/CCGsbSkE3QdYgfrSGtXbgnVf8l3K8wtvUs4/6rU9k7JobmjPSGqDaXpMzP3qvPtIVtudvFtmo7fo8vzI5eadZ6swXdbBNnjsPtKtd/NmNGEW9SJOvZKOzb3Xj6uIMyL44XiGZljqRrDsTn3KCRdgbrmJZnmf3icx7/SUc7rkXFDUSqkDEvMBJMJ33ZIYa9Yr3cnePudyuUsHSnalO3la59dlu7K31/Pu8rbX7XCm+dnyqNnhh2ooiurstXAF3ch+wFIOZeek1roth+o2BAX5mUANzkP3Tx8vSKfLJrZuu3eOL5iyV1CzVakBqsX3hC8J54xTjiDUY4VJvdyLXa9MY3YgXsFc7lKvqEwWsR11Od4nRMzmju3IBn9ieqHXxjvyvjg3Z/O26xfF5ytcC36o3K29gv+BT96t3y6P/W35eF4/FhPu6I09qYE0s3xxWxBuA1IEkD45bzjvtdBb1BqEhgL+TAFdCpfgLFEigKLQwNHhrPmhZjsohnq5xKfPcijpkN0kZwT1yJ6CgvxkK3Ff2V+KYpbshlNiVEwX+Rp4SQ4782Zf1c56Qee9Uh+WjFWEM7isz+31M5ayq+5L2ViuR/4VYsVQ4AYzxThArDk6RFIGG8jk2hnZplavjZG9Acu2bBdqqVPq4KNtxaToMHvBHp7OSPDT6ZxzWliUME5jUQOcM1JURVlEBU0PLu/DtQ9QqLwoTIB0P4dlDwiiNhZdEEafo7y5nveZbjux/nnV9hP5aS7vOF41RBo0QOFMNf9+VI1sudQ+nIvqKPOPtly+0rhPDzjIhLpUlGQRlUmRn1dvwWckZ+BMNWMMIQS+5MAcZMeexfqsAchmowxW1IfFp8W35hylB7EanpAfBz+oIz8XzdCRn7Fi7GD2xY8DOaCJZCOYSOHIWPsl8pN+Vsdm2ZtdOqO9O+7H1tml42JCew8Qndxqh3DO+WbeLBLeAJz4TZMlP3xTw7sCKq+RdRksnfGKg9LACcwaEL3UrnnVZGvkt6oq/gMk+OcByrpClbvWpkgOFToZJdzjA0jBmNunty4wZqBDqDq6mumghtI9Aw1GYMoOOHcJfWgLAUiZnxyPEqebdP2J7xqvfK1HIYvJZYQfu+BjIz0DJHJ7QLIMEw6KsYIxxLo/hkhHMYxRPw1kataubXPepRtvxwouQBj+lNytKJn1s+RY9Of+UuYWIFpkNA7JrJFZmOafAKB9V7Lw5+Txzm5yBsQZ8UsGHgS+qoIq+FEbtR5x+tnqzOO+Ao6jw36q+7pqzGG/ksP1R3nMzbKxYs987E6bPJntXydd+zROcqgt7SxGTuR2hAzMv/y5Hgl+HgYo9giwXNTnZvWYqIeZVxGOCBXywbM4BSm8a75lwKq/XQg9Rl7OfhUi54wNTYFwUvGq8ijZEdKTHTf7iBeswtcn3KNYoVP6kfocqJpp3cj3tFuXyg6g6lpw1Ke/BkQjd+/Vklk+NpMQzjZAWmucXrav+LLZWOOULTVHy13poDuweuvUHhBSMfYauQ+4rdbrncYNDYytAo9P7Dwoc0DhhSPwwdHFuC+qP5WMcK6G2VxfGvvr8RWc9nky6a24t27JLZ0048aKmnSM9VX2sff0KhxC1VPv4B7Ksfd22cqbxXKe6wYwjvw4quEBbABA4TbITTay0c6uI0NyEtnRQxMiLbx+7j6K9Vv1USy31ufhWC+ac6vxTJiTszYsOEAKFRzUVmpHBteOWfqRgQKbFrbyfvBnoEhzG1sNXOUcVryH8aKClL+Hzqdq3BVb6xXWj/yRIXs+SImzDgFhcc5SO+Vpmfrl2rFCDcIt/k11Y/T+shaHNCqtQ5FQwpnnDhPJxO0wv5Qk1Iv5gEMfHJKzOclnB2vWpI/JfrXfn1fGSdiJHIba0N8D0ELYy/PHZqYmPQEp2+aE+/gkwrsDmLaOwwwD3dCcRG1Xm/RWJVjZVYSnyHfsUJJd5TGXugwNlSTEKwjF+or5AYXlsoTh28xbm04zmEDZwkvefPMzbeG0pT5skPT+zFc48HDNN/s8uuzjq6FQ4M8VKL0nhLP2KxAgj9hXGNlq/LV6Kkx5eUUvvg9pG+wdf2l6K4+v1fF1Osfv2NvDhyKhfhR0Nuztksq/0K9sTfQvCBXIdJAM7e6AAiu4yQaEjoLV50AEig+ZOmmLNqWLAtQuqTQ+JKIjSDy3A3tkl5fG86goso4wb0eiW3KubtS8V2M2eaXH4tQcy3Nr5rk3I6eDV3pTdiY3cmI3lvRpjzQxTnjFXc5KGrGSAKKBTqgNYGsqWODYDsyi1ipOaTXZRN6GmG4PL5VUsS10oz5VX8yZeKC9AaRVDyp7Pc1Nns/fNpEeKsJmb7oY7B0cBUJNxBvsXw9kwVlpyI+uOgH/BUMDXXixBtkIpO3qlo+tCY7PLdyCJqUb05jskqJgh7RLm2JBQgCPcEK2gLBQ1SnjJo4r6b10O98e5FBYcyz61xjKkR/hfaz2WK2F22rTegUHCdUR+A0k