Personal Finance After 50 For Dummies. Tyson MBA Eric

oats, and beans, you’ll also be eating valuable fiber. (Some cereals have a decent amount of fiber as well.) The combination of fiber and water helps move food easily through your system without putting too much pressure on your intestines. Doctors recommend that men get 35 grams a day and women 25 grams.

      

The other often-overlooked benefit of eating fiber-rich foods and being well hydrated is that the combination makes you feel full. Eating too much in general and eating too much of the wrong foods lead to obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and a variety of related problems.

       Manage your stress

      Stress does horrible things to your body. You can’t eliminate all stress, of course (and, besides, doing so would make life dull). However, you can do plenty to minimize it and turn it to your advantage. You can make the following health-conscious choices to keep stress under control:

       ✓ Identify the sources of your stress. You can’t manage stress if you’re not clear on the real sources.

       ✓ Focus on the moment. Spend time every day thinking about the here and now and not brooding over yesterday or worrying about tomorrow. Also, notice the things that most people tend to ignore – like breathing, bodily sensations, and emotions.

       ✓ Take good care of your health. Make sure you have the other aspects of your life in order, such as getting enough sleep, eating well, and exercising. When you don’t, you’re more vulnerable to the stress.

       ✓ Get moving. Exercise is one of the best stress (and depression) busters ever invented. See the earlier section “Exercise (and sweat)!” for more information.

       ✓ Do the opposite. Whenever people feel negative emotions, such as fear or anxiety, they tend to avoid them and withdraw. If you try experiencing the opposite emotions, you can start to feel better. So, for example, if you’re upset with someone, try to be empathetic instead of lashing out.

       ✓ Focus on and relax your muscles. Tense and then relax the muscles in one part of your body (such as your legs, your arms, your face, and so on) at a time. Doing so reduces stress that you’re storing in your body.

       ✓ Take some deep breaths. Take ten deep breaths in the morning and another ten at night – and as many as needed in between for stress relief. Find a position that helps you relax. For example, lie on the floor, flat on your back, with one hand on your chest, and another on your stomach. Breathe in deeply and slowly, picturing your lungs filling with air. When your lungs feel full, slowly breathe out.

       Get your calcium

      Most people don’t get enough calcium for optimal bone density. Most folks need about 1,500 milligrams daily from foods or supplements. So to reach your optimal health, make sure you’re taking in calcium. Foods plentiful in calcium include whole grains, leafy green vegetables, and nuts. It’s also often helpful to get some calcium from chewable calcium-citrate tablets.

      

Along with your calcium, take 1,000 international units (1,200 for women over age 65) of vitamin D daily. Doing so helps your body absorb the calcium you take in. In addition, if you aren’t getting it in your diet, you want to add 400 milligrams of magnesium daily to prevent the constipation that calcium can cause. We provide a list of foods that are particularly high in magnesium in the earlier section “Take care of your ticker.”

Chapter 3

      Developing a Retirement Plan

       In This Chapter

      

Figuring out when to retire

      

Determining your financial needs and wants

      

Understanding your financial building blocks

      

Crunching and tweaking the numbers

      

Preparing for the nonfinancial side of retirement

      Many folks dream about retiring. No more racing to catch the commuter train or beat the worst of rush hour traffic. Say goodbye to long, endless meetings about topics for which you have little or no interest. Instead you’ll have plenty of free time to do the things you can rarely find the time and energy to do while you’re working. It sure sounds appealing, doesn’t it?

      Although many folks dream about retiring, few are preparing. A survey conducted by the Employee Benefit Research Institute regarding Americans’ planning for retirement found that:

       ✓ Only about 64 percent of working adults surveyed are actually saving for retirement.

       ✓ Of those who are saving, 69 percent have a nest egg of less than $50,000.

       ✓ About half of survey participants simply guess at the amount of their retirement needs.

      We think your future plans are important enough to deserve more than a guess! But we understand that your free time is valuable to you and that you have more interesting things to do than number crunching to determine your retirement needs. So in this chapter, we promise to provide plenty of retirement planning insights and tips without spending gobs of your time. Before we dig into the financial part of planning retirement, though, we discuss some general retirement topics that are as important or even more important. You need to have a firm grasp of these items as well.

Deciding When to Retire

      Retiring sounds so appealing when you’ve had a frustrating stretch at a job you’re not particularly enjoying. But some folks really enjoying working and aren’t eager to have wide-open daily schedules day after day, week after week. Deciding when to retire and what to do in retirement is an intensely personal decision. For sure, there are many financial and personal considerations and questions, and we thoroughly address them in this chapter.

      Even when you’re healthy, the job market may not be. Your employer could suffer financial hardship and reduce its workforce. Or maybe you’ll be lucky enough to retire early (even though it’s unplanned) because your employer offers you a buy-out package that’s too good to turn down. Or worse, you may lose your job with little notice and few benefits.

      Ideally, when caught in one of these situations you would obtain another job and continue it until your planned retirement age. Unfortunately, events may not unfold that way. The economy, the job market, and your age could work against you. Finding another job, at a compensation level you’re willing to work for, may not be possible.

      Even when you leave a full-time career voluntarily, you may plan to work part time for a few years. Or you may assume that if the first years of retirement are more expensive than planned, you could return to work at least part time. Yet a part-time job you assumed would be easy to find may not be available at all or may be available at a much lower level of pay than you expected.

What focus groups say about planning for retirement

      The Society of Actuaries conducted some interesting focus groups with folks early in their retirement years. They honed in on people who had investment portfolios of at least $100,000 and who needed that money along with their Social Security and pension benefits to meet their retirement expenses.

      Most of these people didn’t consult advisors and plan all that much for their retirement. Instead, they were more concerned with quitting work by a particular age. A number of focus group participants commented that their retirement decision came down to a “feeling” that they could swing it. Consider these comments from three different retirees:

       ✓ “I thought you were supposed to retire when you are about 65, and thought I would try it.”

       ✓ “I never sat down and thought I am 59, and in