Земля Санникова. Плутония. Коралловый остров. Рассказы. Владимир Обручев

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Земля Санникова. Плутония. Коралловый остров. Рассказы - Владимир Обручев
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– чукотское название мыса Северного, теперь переименованного в мыс Шмидта.

      3

      Иркайпий на карте Норденшельда соответствует мысу Рыркайпий, или Северному, русских карт.

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      По новым данным, весь север Сибири до 60–62° северной широты подвергался очень сильному оледенению.

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      Гуси во время линьки теряют маховые перья и не могут летать; их называют ленными.

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      Кальдерой (испанское слово «котел») называют старые кратеры потухших вулканов, сильно расширенные и пониженные процессами размыва и имеющие форму обширного цирка. Среди кальдеры нередко расположен конус действующего вулкана.

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      Фумаролы представляют струи газов и водяных паров, выделяющихся на склонах и в окрестностях действующих вулканов, а также из застывающих потоков лавы, нередко и в кратерах потухших вулканов.

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