Крестовые походы в Палестину (1095–1291). Аргументы для привлечения к участию. Валентин Портных

Читать онлайн.



Скачать книгу

Гумберт ошибся, имея в виду Мк. 8:34 (там имеется практически идентичная цитата). Номер главы в латинском тексте – «8».

      275

      Гумберт Романский. О проповеди креста. С. 101.

      276

      Schwerin U. Die Aufrufe derPâpste. S. 43.

      277

      Ibid. S. 63, 97, 105.

      278

      Cramer V Kreuzpredigt und Kreuzugsgedanke. S. 195.

      279

      VilleyM. La croisade. P. 117–118.

      280

      Bernard von Clairvaux. Sâmtliche Werke. P. 436.

      281

      Cole P. J. The Preaching of the Crusades. P. 105, 134, 197; Flori J. Prêcher la croisade (XIe – XIIIe siècle). P. 233, 267, 271, 284, 331–332, 385.

      282

      Balduinus Carnotensis. Epistola 98. Col. 307: “Iuxta publicam iuris civilis observantiam, rei proditionis apud Filium Dei erimus, si in terram, quam ex patris etema donatione, et matris hereditaria successione obtinet, gens apostata violenter irruat, populusque redemptus ab eo se ad tuitionem hereditatis Dominice non apponaf’.

      283

      Henricus de Castro Marsiaco. De peregrinante civitate Dei. Col. 355: “Fideles siquidem milites suum regem sequentur, pro suo se rege hostibus incunctanter obiicient, malentes pro eo fortiter occumbere, quam segniter fugiendo vitam sibi conferre, ignominiam suo régi inferre. Si sic pro rege mortali actitant Christiani, quanto fideliores esse debent celesti et immortali?”.

      284

      Historia Peregrinorum. P. 123: “Et quid erit, si vestrum quispiam dominum suum terrenum videat exterminii sive exheredationis iniuria molestari? Certe pro illo arma non sumere turpe ducitis et probrosum. Quanto magis omnes unius capitis membra Christi scilicet ei debemus totum, quod sumus, quod vivimus, quod habemus et de plenitudine eius accepimus omnes”.

      285

      PL. T. 214. Col. 310 (год 1, письмо 336): “Quisquis igitur in tante necessitatis articulo suum negaverit obsequium Iesu Christo, cum ante tribunal eius astiterit iudicandus, quid ad suam excusationem ei poterit respondere?”.

      286

      PL. T. 214. Col. 308 (год 1, письмо 336).

      287

      PL. T. 214. Col. 809–810 (год 2, письмо 251).

      288

      PL. T. 214. Col. 833 (год 2, письмо 271): “Potestis enim et debetis considerare vobiscum quod si rex aliquis temporalis in captivitatem forsitan deveniret, nisi vassalli eius pro liberatione regia non solum rex exponerent sed personas, nonne cum restitueretur pristine libertati et acciperet tempus iustitiam iudicandi, proditores eos regios et quasi persidos et infidèles damnabiles iudicaret, excogitaret mortis hactenus inexcogitata tormenta quibus malos male perderet, et in eorum bona fideles aliquos subrogaret? Nonne similiter Dominus Iesus Christus Rex regum et Dominus dominantium, qui corpus et animam vobis contulit, qui vos sanguine pretioso redemit, de ingratitudinis vitio et velut infidelitatis crimine vos damnabit, si ei eiecto de terra quam pretio sui sanguinis comparavit, et quasi captivo in salutifere crucis ligno detento, neglexeritis subvenire?”.

      289

      PL. Т. 215. Col. 1500 (год 11, письмо 185).

      290

      PL. Т. 215. Col. 1501 (год 11, письмо 185): “Heu famulos indevotos, qui cum сей ас terre Dominus ad recuperandum proprium patrimonium, non suis, sed eorum culpis amissum, adiuto-rium implorât ipsorum, non solum illud impendere damnabiliter sibi renuunt, verum etiam in se ipsos hostiliter arma convertunt!”.

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