Готфрид Лейбниц. Его жизнь, общественная, научная и философская деятельность. Михаил Михайлович Филиппов

Читать онлайн.



Скачать книгу

name="notes">

      Примечания

      1

      Лейбниц родился в Лейпциге 23 июня (4 июля) 1646 года – протестанты считали в то время по старому стилю; отец его умер 5 сентября 1652 г.

      2

      На языке схоластики предикамент означал то же, что категория

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