Судьба цивилизаций: природные катаклизмы, изменившие мир. Александр Никонов

Читать онлайн.
Название Судьба цивилизаций: природные катаклизмы, изменившие мир
Автор произведения Александр Никонов
Жанр
Серия Полная история эпох
Издательство
Год выпуска 2024
isbn 978-5-17-159695-8



Скачать книгу

полную легальную версию на Литрес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

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