Неизведанное тело. Удивительные истории о том, как работает наш организм. Джонатан Райсмен

Читать онлайн.



Скачать книгу

эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

      Сноски

      1

      Больницы такого типа аффилированы с медицинскими университетами, на базе которых происходит обучение студентов, медицинских сестер и ординаторов. Прим. пер.

      2

      Finucane T. E., Bynum J. P. W. Use of tube feeding to prevent aspiration pneumonia // Lancet, 1996, Nov 23; 348 (9039):1421–1424. James A., Kapur K., Hawthorne A. B. Long-term outcome of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy feeding in patients with dysphagic stroke // Age Ageing, 1998, Nov; 27(6):671.

      3

      Periyakoil V. S., Neri E., Fong A., Kraemer H. (2014). Do unto others: doctors’ personal end-of-life resuscitation preferences and their attitudes toward advance directives // PLoS ONE, 2014; 9(5): e98246.

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