An important contribution to academic conversations between history, social sciences, and comparative urban studies that explores the effects and limits of public action on urban lives. Examines the limits and effects of public action in urban settings and explores comparisons between cities commonly viewed as incommensurable Integrates historical and ethnographic methods and focuses on state formation, urbanization, and daily lives Addresses debates and controversies in comparative urban studies, history, political science, and urban anthropology Provides a systematic, comparative approach to the practices, processes, arrangements used to create boundaries, direct violence, and produce social, racial, gender, and generational differences
As an applied science, enology is a collection of knowledge from the fundamental sciences including chemistry, biochemistry, microbiology, bioengineering, psychophysics, cognitive psychology, etc., and nourished by empirical observations. The approach used in the Handbook of Enology is thus the same. It aims to provide practitioners, winemakers, technicians and enology students with foundational knowledge and the most recent research results. This knowledge can be used to contribute to a better definition of the quality of grapes and wine, a greater understanding of chemical and microbiological parameters, with the aim of ensuring satisfactory fermentations and predicting the evolution of wines, an7thd better mastery of wine stabilization processes. As a result, the purpose of this publication is to guide readers in their thought processes with a view to preserving and optimizing the identity and taste of wine and its aging potential. This third English edition of The Handbook of Enology , is an enhanced translation from the 7h French 2017 edition, and is published in print as individual themed volumes and as a two-volume set, describing aspects of winemaking using a detailed, scientific approach. The authors, who are highly-respected enologists, examine winemaking processes, theorizing what constitutes a perfect technique and the proper combination of components necessary to produce a quality vintage. They also illustrate methodologies of common problems, revealing the mechanism behind the disorder, thus enabling a diagnosis and solution. Volume 1: The Microbiology of Wine and Vinifications addresses the first phase of winemaking to produce an «unfinished» wine: grading grape quality and maturation, yeast biology then adding it to the grape crush and monitoring its growth during vinification; and identifying and correcting undesired conditions, such as unbalanced lactic and acetic acid production, use of sulfur dioxide and alternatives, etc. Coverage includes: Wine microbiology; Yeasts; Yeast metabolism; The conditions for the development of yeasts; Lactic acid bacteria, their metabolism and their development in wine; Acetic bacteria; The use of sulfur dioxide in the treatment of musts and wines; Products and processes acting in addition to sulfur dioxide; Winemaking; The grape and its maturation; Harvesting and processing of grapes after harvest; Vinification in red and white wine making. The target audience includes advanced viticulture and enology students, professors and researchers, and practicing grape growers and vintners.
Discover this comprehensive yet concise reference including the definitions, requirements, and available options for multifunctional antennas Multifunctional Antennas and Arrays for Wireless Communication Systems delivers an exploration of the state-of-the-art in multifunctional antennas and arrays for efficient frequency spectrum management. The book covers a range of topics related to multiple radiating modes in reconfigurable phased arrays, anti-jamming antennas, and polarization reconfigurability. The distinguished authors also describe current approaches to achieving reconfigurable antennas.The book discusses electrically small reconfigurable antennas, massive MIMO antennas for simultaneous multiple generation, beam peak, and null forming, as well as reconfigurable antennas for 4G and 5G. Finally, Massive MIMO applications, the use of metamaterial and metasurfaces, and recent developments in reconfigurable antennas appropriate for 5G networks are covered. Multifunctional Antennas and Arrays for Wireless Communication Systems shows readers how to understand, design, and work with compact, light, and inexpensive antenna technology. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to multiple radiating modes-based pattern reconfigurable phased arrays and anti-jamming antennas A presentation of several approaches to realizing reconfigurable antennas, including Liquid Crystal Polymer, liquid metal, and RF-MEMS reconfigurable antennas Coverage of special topics, including multiple input multiple output (MIMO) reconfigurable antennas and massive MIMO antennas for simultaneous multiple generation and beam peak and null forming A discussion of electrically small reconfigurable antennas Perfect for students, engineers, and researchers studying and working on wireless communications technology, Multifunctional Antennas and Arrays for Wireless Communication Systems will also earn a place in the libraries of engineers in related fields, like RF devices, who seek a one-stop reference for this essential technology.