Tales about organ transplants appear in mythology and folk stories, and surface in documents from medieval times, but only during the past twenty years has medical knowledge and technology been sufficiently advanced for surgeons to perform thousands of transplants each year. In the majority of cases individuals diagnosed as «brain dead» are the source of the organs without which transplants could not take place. In this compelling and provocative examination, Margaret Lock traces the discourse over the past thirty years that contributed to the locating of a new criterion of death in the brain, and its routinization in clinical practice in North America. She compares this situation with that in Japan where, despite the availability of the necessary technology and expertise, brain death was legally recognized only in 1997, and then under limited and contested circumstances. <i>Twice Dead</i> explores the cultural, historical, political, and clinical reasons for the ready acceptance of the new criterion of death in North America and its rejection, until recently, in Japan, with the result that organ transplantation has been severely restricted in that country. This incisive and timely discussion demonstrates that death is not self-evident, that the space between life and death is historically and culturally constructed, fluid, multiple, and open to dispute.<br /><br /> In addition to an analysis of that professional literature on and popular representations of the subject, Lock draws on extensive interviews conducted over ten years with physicians working in intensive care units, transplant surgeons, organ recipients, donor families, members of the general public in both Japan and North America, and political activists in Japan opposed to the recognition of brain death. By showing that death can never be understood merely as a biological event, and that cultural, medical, legal, and political dimensions are inevitably implicated in the invention of brain death, <i>Twice Dead</i> confronts one of the most troubling questions of our era.
Preparing for any exam is much easier when all the necessary materials are neat and organized. A nursing math study guide has a good bit of the information needed all in one spot. These study guides are written to include the most important information in the most relevant order. Students do not have to go searching through textbooks and piles of unorganized notes and won't possibly lose their train of thought with the appropriate study guide at their finger tips.
Medical transcription is a quickly growing career field. College or training for this job is relatively short. At the end of training, a test is required of the individual in order to determine if they grasped the skills properly. A medical transcription guide can be a useful tool for these tests. A medical transcription guide will help students review the material they learned. The guide will show a brief overview of skills ranging from listening to recordings to recording them.
Individuals who are preparing to take medical coding exams should note that study guides can help them earn the competitive score they want. This is the case for several reasons, including the fact that these study guides tend to incorporate a lot of helpful material, including: medical and anatomy terminology reviews, testing techniques for the exam, questions that parallel the CPC certification exam, practical examples, review questions designed to test the student's knowledge of important coding concepts, and many more.
No one ever wants to think of being in a situation where you have to have a first aid kit, but more than likely, there is going to be a time when you or someone you are with is going to be in need of one. A good first aid kit has bandages that can stop bleeding until you can seek medical care. It also has a variety of other products in case of a minor burn, scrap or even a bite. It is always good to have, as you never know when an emergency will arise.
For those students interested in becoming an EMT, exams need to be passed, and a lot of studying needs to be done. In order to help students get a passing grade, they can take advantage of an EMT study guide which can guide them and give them the knowledge and ins and outs of becoming an EMT. The study guide will prepare students for the equipment used by EMTs, as well as the basics that are required for all EMTs.
Being diagnosed with diabetes has to be one of the hardest things a person can go through in life. Their life is turned upside down and they find themselves sinking under pressure. A diabetes care guide can help modify a situation like this. These care guides will let these newly diagnosed patients known all about their disease. They will learn how to care for their bodies in the best way possible to help rectify the painful symptoms of the disease.
Why do life-saving prescription drugs cost so much? Drug companies insist that prices reflect the millions they invest in research and development. In this gripping exposé, Merrill Goozner contends that American taxpayers are in fact footing the bill twice: once by supporting government-funded research and again by paying astronomically high prices for prescription drugs. Goozner demonstrates that almost all the important new drugs of the past quarter-century actually originated from research at taxpayer-funded universities and at the National Institutes of Health. He reports that once the innovative work is over, the pharmaceutical industry often steps in to reap the profit. <br /><br />Goozner shows how drug innovation is driven by dedicated scientists intent on finding cures for diseases, not by pharmaceutical firms whose bottom line often takes precedence over the advance of medicine. A university biochemist who spent twenty years searching for a single blood protein that later became the best-selling biotech drug in the world, a government employee who discovered the causes for dozens of crippling genetic disorders, and the Department of Energy-funded research that made the Human Genome Project possible–these engrossing accounts illustrate how medical breakthroughs actually take place. <br /><br /><I>The $800 Million Pill </I>suggests ways that the government's role in testing new medicines could be expanded to eliminate the private sector waste driving up the cost of existing drugs. Pharmaceutical firms should be compelled to refocus their human and financial resources on true medical innovation, Goozner insists. This book is essential reading for everyone concerned about the politically charged topics of drug pricing, Medicare coverage, national health care, and the role of pharmaceutical companies in developing countries.
When a life is at stake, you will want to do everything you can to ensure that person makes it out alive. When CPR is needed, it is crucial to administer the procedure properly. This is where CPR Lifesaving reference guides come into play. These handy guides will let an individual know the steps needed to complete CPR. These guides help save lives in emergencies for people who haven't taken a full CPR course at their local Red Cross Station.
A parent who wishes to teach a child more about the universe needs to definitely help the child understand the many items that occupy our galaxy. This book would be excellent because a young child will not be skilled enough to gather information from a text only book. However, this is an illustrated guide of the cosmos that will show beautiful and artistically created pictures that will stick in the mind of a child. This also allows the child to ask questions of the parent, which can involve the child and parent in important bonding and learning that is essential.