Pediatric stroke. Revascularization and reconstructive surgery in children with cerebrovascular disease. E. V. Shevchenko

p>Pediatric stroke

      Revascularization and reconstructive surgery in children with cerebrovascular disease

      Authors: Shevchenko E. V., Usachev D.Y. Y., Belousova O.B. B., Lukshin V. A., Lvova O.A. A.

      © E. V. Shevchenko, 2018

      © D.Y. Y. Usachev, 2018

      © O.B. B. Belousova, 2018

      © V. A. Lukshin, 2018

      © O.A. A. Lvova, 2018

      ISBN 978-5-4493-4265-2

      Created with Ridero smart publishing system

      Writing Team

      Olga Benuanovna Belousova

      Neurologist, Dr. Med. Sci., leading research scientist in the Clinical Vascular Neurosurgery Department of FSAI «Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

      Anton Evgenyevich Korshunov

      Neurosurgeon, Cand. Med. Sci., senior research scientist in the Clinical Pediatric Department of FSAI «Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

      Irina Andreyevna Nagorskaya

      Medical Psychologist, Cand. Psych. Sci., Medical Psychologist in the Mental Research Team of FSAI «Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

      Vasiliy Andreyevich Lukshin

      Neurosurgeon, Cand. Med. Sci., senior research scientist in the Clinical Vascular Neurosurgery Department of FSAI «Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

      Olga Aleksandrovna Lvova

      Pediatric Neurologist, Dr. Med. Sci., assistant professor in Chair of Psychiatry, FSBEI of Higher Professional Education «Urals State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, leading research scientist in the Laboratory of Brain and Neurocognitive Development of FSAEI of Higher Professional Education «Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin»

      Olga Borisovna Sazonova

      Neurophysiologist, Cand. Med. Sci., leading research scientist in the Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology of FSAI «Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

      Elena Viktorovna Shevchenko

      Neurosurgeon, Cand. Med. Sci., junior research scientist in the Clinical Vascular Neurosurgery Department of FSAI «Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

      Lyudmila Valentinovna Shishkina

      Pathomorphologist, Cand. Med. Sci., Head of Laboratory of Pathomorphology in FSAI «Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

      Dmitry Yuryevich Usachev

      Neurosurgeon, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Med. Sci.,Prof., Deputy Director for Science of FSAI «Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

      List of acronyms and conventional symbols

      ABP – arterial blood pressure

      ACA – anterior cerebral artery

      ACVD – acute cerebrovascular disease

      ADHD – attention deficiency and hyperactivity

      disorder

      ADP test – adenosine diphosphate induced

      platelet aggregation test

      AHT – arterial hypertension

      ASA – acetylsalicylic acid

      ASL – Arterial Spin Labeled

      ASPI test – arachidonic acid induced

      platelet aggregation test

      BCA – brachiocephalic arteries

      CAG – cerebral angiography

      CCA – common carotid artery

      CCVD – complete cerebrovascular disease /

      complete stroke

      CN – cerebral nerves

      CNS – central nervous system

      CO – cerebral oximetry

      CPISR – Canadian Pediatric Ischemic Stroke Registry

      CVD – cerebrovascular disease

      CVS – cardiovascular system

      DEP – dyscirculatory encephalopathy

      DMB – dura mater of brain

      ECA – external carotid artery

      ECG – electrocardiography

      EchoCG – echo-cardiography

      EDAS – encephalo-duro-arterio-synangiosis

      EDMS – encephalo-duro-myo-synangiosis

      EEG – electro-encephalography

      EICMA – extra-intracranial microvascular

      anastomosis

      EMS – encephalo-myo-synangiosis

      ICA – internal carotid artery

      INR – international normalized ratio

      IS (AIS) – ischemic stroke (arterial ischemic stroke)

      LBFR – linear blood flow rate

      MASGS – Modified Ashworth Scale of

      Grading Spasticity

      MCA – middle cerebral artery

      MONICA – The World Health Organization’s

      Multinational Monitoring of Trends and

      Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease

      MRA – magnetic resonance angiography

      MRI – magnetic resonance imaging

      NIHSS – National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale

      NSA – National Stroke Association

      OA – occipital artery

      PCA – posterior cerebral artery

      PComA – posterior communicating artery

      PET – positron emission tomography

      PS – pial synangiosis

      SCT AG – spiral computed angiography

      SCT or CT – spiral computer tomography

      STA – superficial temporal artery

      TCUSDG – transcranial ultrasonic dopplerography

      TIA – transitory ischemic attacks

      US – ultrasonography

      VBS – vertebrobasilar system

      WHO – World Health Organization