American Graffiti. Margo Thompson

(Not Once but Twice): An Interview with Graffiti Artists,” Arts 57, no. 3 (November 1982), 90–2.

68

Interview with Carlo McCormick, 27 July 2006.

69

Edit DeAk, “Train as Book,” Artforum 21 (May 1983), 91.

70

Hoekstra, 190.

71

CRASH, lecture at the Brooklyn Museum, 1 July 2006. Podcast.

72

Villorente and James, 69.

73

Villorente and James, 69.

74

Graffiti Art. Artistes américains et français, 71.

75

Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Graffiti (Rotterdam: Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, 1983), 38.

76

Hoekstra, 266.

77

Witten and White, 11, 18–19.

78

Stewart, 408; Witten and White, 18–19.

79

Guy Trebay, “Getting Up: Dondi and the Late, Great Art of Graffiti,” The Village Voice, 4 May 1999, 39.

80

Miller, 123.

81

Cooper and Chalfant, 70–1.

82

Austin, 154–7.

83

Cooper and Chalfant, 32–7.

84

Hoekstra, ed., 134; Futura 2000, “Futura Speaks,” available from. Accessed 20 May 2006.

85

Hoekstra, ed., 134; Futura 2000, “Futura Speaks”; Michael T. Kaufman, “An Underground Graffitist Pleads from Hospital: Stop the Spraying,” New York Times, 18 October 1973, 49.

86

Interview with ZEPHYR, 4 November 2006.

87

Hoekstra, ed., 134.

88

Interview with ZEPHYR, 4 November 2006.

89

Miller, 192n2.

90

FUTURA quoted in Miller, 120.

91

Goldstein, “The Fire Down Below,” 55; Hoekstra, ed., 135. Carlo McCormick surmises that it was the Kandinsky retrospective at the Guggenheim in 1982 that FUTURA saw, and that he visited it with Kiely Jenkins, a downtown artist. (Interview with Carlo McCormick, 27 July 2006.)

92

Interview with ZEPHYR, 4 November 2006.

93

Interview with ZEPHYR, 4 November 2006.

94

Austin, 189.

95

Interview with ZEPHYR, 4 November 2006.

96

Miller, 192n1.

97

Interview with ZEPHYR, 4 November 2006.

98

Mizrahi, 11.

99

Interview with ZEPHYR, 4 November 2006.

100

Interview with ZEPHYR, 4 November 2006; interview with DAZE, 25 January 2008.

101

Cooper, Hip-Hop Files, 142.

102

Interview with ZEPHYR, 4 November 2006.

103

Witten and White, 158.

104

Interview with CRASH, 27 December 2006. Most of the Studio 1980 paintings remain in the possession of the Esses family.

105

Interview with LADY PINK, 5 June 2006.

106

Interview with ZEPHYR, 4 November 2006.

107

Hoekstra, ed., 177.

108

Stewart, 465.

109

Stewart, 472, 475.

110

Howard Smith and Cathy Cox, “Scenes,” Village Voice, 12 February 1979.

111

Miller, 158; Henry Chalfant and James Prigoff, Spraycan Art (London: Thames and Hudson, 1987), 7.