Философия науки Гастона Башляра. В. П. Визгин

Читать онлайн.
Название Философия науки Гастона Башляра
Автор произведения В. П. Визгин
Жанр Философия
Серия Humanitas
Издательство Философия
Год выпуска 2013
isbn 978-5-98712-140-5



Скачать книгу

с католицизмом ему действительно были свойственны. А поэтому для догматических марксистов он выглядит реакционером. См. об этом: Сэв Л. Современная французская философия. М., 1968. С. 157, 161.

      5

      По М. Серру, Башляр – ключевая фигура, стоящая на пороге новой, структуралистской, эпохи [115, с. 25–27].

      6

      Так называлась его докторская диссертация 1889 г., в которой впер вые была сфор-мулирована его концепция.

      7

      «Мы должны преодолеть статическое описание познания», – говорит Башляр [46, с. 258].

      8

      Редонди указал на Конта как на источник этого башляровского понятия, в котором явно звучат химические коннотации [113, с. 183–184].

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