The Battle for Algeria. Jennifer Johnson

      

       The Battle for Algeria

      PENNSYLVANIA STUDIES IN HUMAN RIGHTS

      Bert B. Lockwood, Jr., Series Editor

      A complete list of books in the series is available from the publisher.

       The Battle for Algeria

       Sovereignty, Health Care, and Humanitarianism

       Jennifer Johnson

      UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA PRESS

      PHILADELPHIA

      Copyright © 2016 University of Pennsylvania Press

      All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations used for purposes of review or scholarly citation, none of this book may be reproduced in any form by any means without written permission from the publisher.

      Published by

      University of Pennsylvania Press

      Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4112

       www.upenn.edu/pennpress

      Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper

      10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

      Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Johnson, Jennifer, author.

      The battle for Algeria : sovereignty, health care, and humanitarianism / Jennifer Johnson.

      pages cm. — (Pennsylvania studies in human rights)

      Includes bibliographical references and index.

      ISBN 978-0-8122-4771-8 (alk. paper)

      1. Algeria—History—Revolution, 1954–1962. 2. Algeria—Politics and government—1830–1962. 3. Decolonization—Algeria. 4. Medical care—Algeria—History—20th century. 5. Humanitarianism—Political aspects—Algeria. 6. Jabhat al-Tahrir al-Qawmi. 7. Red Cross and Red Crescent—Algeria—History. I. Title. II. Series: Pennsylvania studies in human rights.

      DT295.J625 2016

      965'.0461—dc23

      2015016155

       For my mom

       Contents

       List of Abbreviations

       Note on Sources, Names, and Spellings

       Introduction

       1. The Long Road to War

       2. Medical Pacification and the Sections Administratives Spécialisées

       3. “See Our Arms, See Our Physicians”: The Algerian Health-Services Division

       4. Internationalizing Humanitarianism: The Algerian Red Crescent

       5. The International Committee of the Red Cross in Algeria

       6. Global Diplomacy and the Fight for Self-Determination

       Conclusion

       Notes

       Bibliography

       Index

       Acknowledgments

       Abbreviations

ACICR	Archives du Comité International de la Croix-Rouge
AJAAS	Association de la Jeunesse Algérienne pour l’Action Sociale
ALN	Armée de Libération Nationale
AMG	Assistance Médicale Gratuite
AML	Amis du Manifeste et de la Libérté
ANA	Algerian National Archives
ANOM	Archives Nationales d’Outre-Mer
ASSRA	Adjointe Sanitaire et Sociale Rurale Auxiliaire
CCE	Comité de Coordination et d’Exécution
CH	centres d’hébergements
CMI	centres militaires d’internés
CNRA	Conseil National de la Révolution Algérienne
CRA	Croissant-Rouge Algérien
CRF	Croix-Rouge Française
CTT	centres de tri et de transit
ECPAD	Établissement de Communication et de Production Audiovisuelle de la Défense
EMSI	Équipe Medico-Sociale Itinérante
FIS	Front Islamique du Salut
FLN	Front de Libération Nationale
GPRA	Gouvernement Provisoire de la République Algérienne
ICRC	International Committee of the Red Cross
IGRP	Inspection Générale des Regroupements de la Population
IJMES	International Journal of Middle East Studies
MAE	Ministère des Affaires Étrangères
MNA	Mouvement Nationale Algérien
MTLD	Mouvement pour le Triomphe des Libertés Démocratiques
NARA	National Archives and Records Administration
NATO	North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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